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Earthquake safety: Drop, Cover and Hold On

What to do during shaking and straight afterwards — at school, at work and at home.

During the shaking

  1. Drop onto your hands and knees before the shaking knocks you down.
  2. Cover your head and neck with one arm. Get under a sturdy table or desk if one is close; otherwise get down next to an interior wall, away from windows and things that can fall.
  3. Hold on to your shelter (or your head and neck) until the shaking stops.

Do not run outside while the ground is shaking, and do not stand in a doorway — most injuries come from falling objects and glass.

When the shaking stops

  • Check yourself and others for injuries; give first aid if you can.
  • Expect aftershocks — Drop, Cover and Hold On again each time.
  • If the building is damaged, leave calmly by the stairs (never the lift) and go to your assembly point.
  • Stay away from damaged walls, power lines and gas leaks. Follow instructions from the authorities.

Be ready

Fix heavy furniture to walls, keep an emergency bag, agree a family or class meeting point, and practise the drill at least twice a year.

General guidance for awareness only. It does not replace hands-on training, your organisation's procedures or advice from emergency services. In an emergency in Pakistan call 1122 (Rescue), 16 (Fire brigade) or 115 (Edhi ambulance).

Source: PHSO · Last updated 11 Oct 2026